Essay --

The using of the heart is a complicated process that implicates cell specification and differentiation, including tissue formation, determine and alteration, to create a functional organ. The zebrafish has become a potential model system to disentangle the fundamental genetic, molecular, and cellular mechanisms of cardiac development and function. The colored is superstar of the essential organ in mammals. It performs many functions such as help the body digest food, store energy, and remove poisons. The liver-colored also completes many regulative functions that are critical to fetal development and to life in general. However, failure to perform theses function can result in many mammal liver diseases. Hepatomegaly is a symptom that associate with several liver disorders. Surveys had shown that a large number of the death in the US is caused by chronic liver disease. Liver cancer is another type of liver diseases that is one of the main cause of cancer-related death worldwid e. For the past decades, zebrafish has been used as an experimental model to scan human liver diseases because of the ability of zebrafish to study vertebrate development. There are many advantages on using zebrafish to study human diseases and using the embryos to grow models of liver diseases. First, there are a lot of benefits such as genetic and embryological-based of zebrafish and the embryonic hematopoiesis does not locate in the liver as it is in mammals. Therefore mutants that has liver size or structure will not have the perplexing phenotype of hematopoietic dysfunction. Second, it takes the zebrafish embryo approximately 3-4 days of development and survives on yolk. After the developmental period, the digestive system of the embryonic fish is fully functional... ...ape formation, movement of cardiac progenitor cells, heart tube, and heart function. A novel development of more specific assays, advance genetic screen efforts will provide new knowledge on cardiac developmen t in the following years. Additionally, because of the zebrafish clear-cut features and its similarities to vertebrae, the zebrafish might become many researchers preferred model organism to study many mammal organs. Recently, the zebrafish has been used to study mechanisms that cause human cardiac and liver diseases and to model human hereditary and developed cardiac diseases. Due to the append in sequencing efforts, the developing interest to study human liver and cardiac diseases. Also, the increase of resource and the more availability of the zebrafish model used in clinical and basic researchers involved in studying the liver, as well as cardiac diseases

LASIK Surgery :: LASIK Surgery Essays

Seeing well without contact lenses and supply is the dream of millions of Americans and modern medical science has enabled that dream to come true (Caster, 8). Since first-class honours degree grade, Dede Head, a 30-year-old fitness trainer in North Carolina, has worn glasses to correct sever nearsightedness and astigmatism. Over the years she became accustomed to wearing glasses and contacts, but this has limited many important aspects of her life, including sports. She then heard of a laser eye surgery that supposedly, helped to correct a persons vision by means of lasers. She immediately signed up for the procedure and ever since that day, she has not worn glasses or contacts. Dede is just one of the eighter from Decatur hundred-fifty-thousand people who have undergone a procedure by the name of LASIK or Laser In-Situ Keratomileusis. If surgical procedures were movies, LASIK would be this years box office collision as it has received oftentimes media coverage and many praises however, not that many people know what LASIK is, what the advantages and disadvantages are, and most importantly if LASIK is right for them (Buratto, 1). LASIK is basically a emblem of laser surgery which can help correct nearsightedness (myopia), which is the inability to see distant objects, farsightnedness (hyperopia), which is the inability to see close, and astigmatism, the inability to focus light waves evenly. LASIK has bighearted greatly in the last year, mostly because of 4 reasons it is fast (procedure takes about 5-10 minutes), safe, painless, and the results are almost always prolific. The eye is just like a tv camera because it works by focusing light waves that pass through it. Light rays that enter the eye must first pass through the most outside layer of the eye called the cornea. The cornea performs 2/3 of the focusing process, the remainder of is then completed by the crystalline lens which further focuses the light on the retina. This requires essential pre cision in that the focused light must fall exactly at the level of the retina (Gallo, 126). The retina is a nerve tissue that carpets the inner surface of the eye, much like wallpaper covers all aspects of a wall. The retina converts the light into electrical signals, which are transmitted to the brain by the optic nerve. Just as a camera cannot produce clear photographs of the image if the incoming light is not focused on the film, we cannot produce a clear vision if the cornea and crystalline lens do not focus the light precisely on the retina.

Letter to State Official On Gay Rights :: essays research papers

Dear Mr. GovernorSince I was in third grade, I have learned that there are certain inalienable rights, the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness, all of which the United States government is committed to protecting for any human being. I understand that you will soon have the opportunity to look at a bill which would allow gay marriage to be legalized, and I ask you to not veto this bill, but to support these inalienable rights to which every Ameri tolerate is due. Whatever happened to all men are created equal? It seems to me that the throng of America have a certain standards to the all men part of that statement, which is, that they need to be heterosexual in order to be considered for being toughened equal. Americans are so proud of their freedom and their liberty, yet they are so anxious to take that same freedom away from someone else. Why cant we take that statement for what it is, and start treating everyone equally regardless of his or her race, gender, or sexual preference? Homosexuals should be entitled to all the same rights as heterosexuals have. They are no different than the rest of us, they simply choose to practice there intimate life in a different way. What is marriage? Recently, hatful argue with respect to the definition of marriage. To get married is a very important event for al intimately everyone, it is often considered to be one of the single most important decisions and days of ones life. However, what would you do if you could not get married to the person that you loved because it was socially unacceptable and the law would not allow it? Sometimes it seems as if we are reverting back in history when interracial marriages were the topic of discussion, people were against interracial marriages because they did not understand. Now, people are against same-sex marriages for the same reasons. The United States is denying both people who love each other the right to legally be married. Gays and lesbians are j ust like heterosexuals, they want there marriages to be recognized by the law. They are like any normal couple and want a marriage to prove and show their love for one another. They want that simple roll that the government gives to heterosexuals which binds two people into a marriage.

Critical Analysis of Group Work Essay -- Organizational Dynamics, Grou

After completing the group task of preparing a presentation on, transferring individual facilitation skills into a group work setting I will critically reflect upon my own participation. I will evaluate my self-awareness piece working in the group, as well as those around me. The way that I privately dealt with any issues that arose within the group and how that affected the group dynamics. I will also briefly discuss the bureaus in which each member of the group took and how manipulation allocation affected, the group dynamics and the working relationships. Finally I will evaluate my work having discussed it with my fellow group members. In order to evaluate my role within the group it is important to identify what makes a group. A group must firstly consist of more than three members, Two members have personal relationships with three or more there is a dislodge in quality of the personal relationship. (Bion 1961, p26) The group must have a common figure or a goal in order to succeed. Having instantly completed my group work task, I can look back and reflect upon the play that my group went thought it get to the presentation end point. first my group had to form (Kottler, Englar-Carlson 2010 p.93). There are many theories on how groups come together and the stages they go though. Tuckman is a commonly used theories due to the simple temperament of his five stage theory. Tuckman believes that in order for a group to form they must go through his five stages forming, storming, norming and performing (Tuckman 1965 p.17). In 1977 along billet Jensen Tuckman added mourning to his process.Tuckmans theory of organic evolution claims, In the first stage of team development or organization, individuals come together to establish the ground ru... ...in Groups and different papers. capital of the United Kingdom Tavistock Publications.BENSON, J.E. 1987. Working More Creatively with Groups. 2nd edn. London Routledge COREY, G. COREY, M.S. CALLANAN, P. RUSSE LL, J.M. 2004. Group Techniques. 3rd edn. London Thomson Learning COREY, M.S. COREY, G. COREY, C. 2010. Groups Process and Practice. 8TH edn. Canada Brooks/ Cole JAMES, N. 2010. individualist and Group Work Facilitation Skills. Newport Newport University Press.KOTTLER, J.A. ENGLAR-CARLSON, M. 2010. Learning Group Leadership, An Experiential Approach. 2nd edn. London SageTUCKMAN, B. 1965. developmental Sequences in Small Groups. Psychological Bulletin 63, p 384 99. cited in DOEL, M. and SAWDON, C. (2001). The Essential Group Worker Teaching and Learning Creative Group Work. London J Kingsley.SCHNEIDER, M. 2003. Building a Team. New York Delmar Learning Critical Analysis of Group Work Essay -- Organizational Dynamics, GrouAfter completing the group task of preparing a presentation on, transferring individual facilitation skills into a group work setting I will critically reflect upon my own participation. I will evaluate my self-awareness while working in the group, as well as those around me. The way that I personally dealt with any issues that arose within the group and how that affected the group dynamics. I will also briefly discuss the roles in which each member of the group took and how role allocation affected, the group dynamics and the working relationships. Finally I will evaluate my work having discussed it with my fellow group members. In order to evaluate my role within the group it is important to identify what makes a group. A group must firstly consist of more than three members, Two members have personal relationships with three or more there is a change in quality of the personal relationship. (Bion 1961, p26) The group must have a common purpose or a goal in order to succeed. Having now completed my group work task, I can look back and reflect upon the process that my group went thought it get to the presentation end point. Firstly my group had to form (Kottler, Englar-Carlson 2010 p.93). There are many theories on how group s come together and the stages they go though. Tuckman is a commonly used theories due to the simple nature of his five stage theory. Tuckman believes that in order for a group to form they must go through his five stages forming, storming, norming and performing (Tuckman 1965 p.17). In 1977 along side Jensen Tuckman added mourning to his process.Tuckmans theory of development claims, In the first stage of team development or organization, individuals come together to establish the ground ru... ...in Groups and other papers. London Tavistock Publications.BENSON, J.E. 1987. Working More Creatively with Groups. 2nd edn. London Routledge COREY, G. COREY, M.S. CALLANAN, P. RUSSELL, J.M. 2004. Group Techniques. 3rd edn. London Thomson Learning COREY, M.S. COREY, G. COREY, C. 2010. Groups Process and Practice. 8TH edn. Canada Brooks/ Cole JAMES, N. 2010. Individual and Group Work Facilitation Skills. Newport Newport University Press.KOTTLER, J.A. ENGLAR-CARLSON, M. 2010. Learning Group L eadership, An Experiential Approach. 2nd edn. London SageTUCKMAN, B. 1965. Developmental Sequences in Small Groups. Psychological Bulletin 63, p 384 99. cited in DOEL, M. and SAWDON, C. (2001). The Essential Group Worker Teaching and Learning Creative Group Work. London J Kingsley.SCHNEIDER, M. 2003. Building a Team. New York Delmar Learning

Comparing US and French Cultures :: essays research papers

     Looking back at my experiences in France, I realize just how different our two cultures are. Furthermore, I order it very interesting how, after reading the text, both my parents, one being from France and the other from the United States, reflect the cultural values of their country to a tee. For example, my engender has always been the authoritarian parent and my mother the authoritative. French fathers were described in the text as being an "in-control" type parent and using "direct-punishment". He was the relentless parent, and my mother, who practiced the typical parenting style used in the United States (authoritative), used a more balanced approach. I would have to say that having both styles of parenting during my childhood had positive as well as negative aspects to it. As described in the text, I did indeed experience more anxiety and withdrawal mayhap due to my fathers authoritarian parenting. However, the positive aspects were that I did well in school and had the utmost respect for my father. I was taught to respect and even if it was out of fear, it worked.           As uttermost as socialization agents and their influences are concerned, I have had plenty of experiences in France where the institutions proved to be very different than those in the United States. The schools were extremely strict. For example, when my babe and I were in the school cafeteria all the students were told to put their hands behind their heads and be silent. When my sister made a noise she was sent outside in the pouring rain (with a cast on, which could not get wet). They tied her shoes together so she couldnt run away. Because my sister kept crying, they decided that the only if way to get her to stop would be to throw ice cold water in her face. My parents were less than pleased about the occurrence and immediately took us out of the school. Furthermore, when I was in third grade , I remember the teacher spanked us with a wooden board because we went to the bathroom without asking. These experiences probably influenced my behavior in school for the rest of my life. I have always been extremely obedient in school and respected my authority.           Another difference I have pitch between France and the United States is that in France, personal space is much smaller than in the United States.

Comparing US and French Cultures :: essays research papers

     Looking back at my experiences in France, I realize just how different our dickens cultures are. Furthermore, I found it very interesting how, after reading the text, both my parents, one being from France and the other from the joined States, reflect the cultural values of their landed estate to a tee. For example, my father has always been the authoritarian parent and my mother the authoritative. French fathers were described in the text as being an "in-control" type parent and employ "direct-punishment". He was the strict parent, and my mother, who practiced the typical parenting style used in the United States (authoritative), used a more balanced approach. I would have to opine that having both styles of parenting during my childhood had positive as well as negative aspects to it. As described in the text, I did indeed experience more disturbance and withdrawal perhaps due to my fathers authoritarian parenting. However, the positive aspects were that I did well in school and had the utmost respect for my father. I was taught to respect and even if it was taboo of fear, it worked.           As far as socialization agents and their influences are concerned, I have had plenty of experiences in France where the institutions proved to be very different than those in the United States. The schools were extremely strict. For example, when my sister and I were in the school cafeteria all the students were told to put their hands behind their heads and be silent. When my sister made a noise she was send outside in the pouring rain (with a cast on, which could not get wet). They tied her shoes together so she couldnt run away. Because my sister unplowed crying, they decided that the only way to get her to stop would be to throw ice cold water in her face. My parents were less than pleased about the item and immediately took us out of the school. Furthermore, when I was in third gr ade, I remember the teacher spanked us with a wooden board because we went to the bathroom without asking. These experiences probably influenced my behavior in school for the rest of my life. I have always been extremely obedient in school and respected my authority.           Another difference I have found between France and the United States is that in France, personal space is much smaller than in the United States.

Avon Rubber Diving Aggressively Into Rebreather Market Essay

Rebreathers, the subject of this article, are an fire new technology. The background and chemical science of rebreathers is quite interesting in that they were largely improved upon and regularly use by a famous American cave diver, Bill Stone, who wanted to more deeply explore underwater cave passages. He demonstrated his rebreather in 1987 to the diving community. They allow a human to breathe for long periods of time either underwater or in a different atmosphere.Through a carefully controlled exothermic reaction in one partition of the device, they essentially scrub exhaled carbon dioxide in order to allow it to be rebreathed in a closed system, hence the name of the equipment (Tabor, 2010). This article, which was just published on June 18th of this year, cites an acquisition and expansion by a company, Avon Rubber P. L. C. , in order to forge rebreathing devices. The concomitant that this article exists highlights the fact that they are fast becoming more widely used and so ught-after.One main focal point of the article is the fact that the US Navy has commissioned Avon Rubber for a rebreather device worth an initial estimated $30 million to the company. The article mentions their future uses in diving and phalanx applications, and its of note that the company is expanding into several countries to further develop respiratory protection system technology (McNulty, 2013). This article leads this reviewer to think about the exciting future possibilities in exploration that the advancement of rebreather technology will lead to.However, the questions raised, in this reviewers eyes, largely have to do with the safety aspects of rebreathers and the sociable issues surrounding their military use. The knowledge that our military is spending huge sums on rebreathers leads to the questioning of the need for such technology in a military modal value (instead of in an exploratory manner by NASA, for example). The risk factors involved are also rather high, especi ally as the technology becomes more widely available.An indwelling problem with rebreathers is the swift death that can occur from breathing in carbon dioxide that has not been sufficiently scrubbed. As stated in the al-Quran Blind Descent, the user has no warning that the air they are breathing is tainted with insufficiently scrubbed CO2. Hopefully, this will be further perfected in advanced versions. Even though there will always be risks involved in their use, the very fact that we have been able to manipulate the chemistry of respiration in such a way is exciting in terms of human scientific advancement.

Electronic Health Records Essay

Implementing a parvenue electronic health records (EHR) system to knock back manual records is an extremely complicated task. EHRs use complex algorithms to exchange patient selective information among different physicians and departments such as a pharmacy and laboratory. EHRs are adequate popular because employees and patients can access records anytime and anywhere. Patient drug alerts are similarly part of the system to warn emergency room and intensive care nurses most potential drug reactions. A needs sound judgement is a systematic procedure to determine what components are required for EHR implementation to pr in timet failure of the highly costly investment. Although EHR systems sire been shown to dramatically reduce human error, proper assessment before undergoing the implementation process is critical or errors and costs could actually increase.An EHR assessment must be completed before the software packages can be selected to ensure it is conformed perfectly to th e specialized needs of the hospital. According to the California Medical tie-in the assessment has two steps 1.) Readiness Assessment and 2.) Work Flow Analysis (Ginsberg et al., n.d.). The assessment should be through by a seasoned root of engineers, physicians, lab tameers, billing staff, pharmacists, and nurses to collaborate so that each department increases patient safety and efficient care. The assessment should include a web-based demonstration that allows all stakeholders to come across gaps that would hinder their job responsibilities.Once the needs assessment has been done and vendors chosen as potential suppliers, the readiness assessment should begin. One of the most important data to collect is financial resources. Are more physicians going to behired that will increase training costs? Can the organization truly grant the upstart investment and ongoing computer support? Space considerations are also critical to evaluate because most closets are too small for the ne w EHR platforms that have huge servers. High-speed internet capabilities are a must for EHR data exchange between stakeholders. Moreover, are existing medical records planned to be thinned to put the data into the new system? If so, data needs to be destroyed according to HIPP protocol to protect patient confidentiality.The work head for the hills analysis portion of the needs assessment looks at step-by-step procedures. Examples are scheduling, diagnostic tests, and reviewing tests, prescribing medication, clinical notes, and billing data (Ginsberg et al., n.d.). Other data to be analyse for the EHR system should be medical history forms, lists of current medications vital signs, insurance, and referrals. The flow of steps in this planning process involves network upgrades, expanding server room space, a Medicare fraud plan, selection of three EHR vendors, visiting other hospitals using the systems, negotiating, and finally select the model that is best suited to all stakeholders .A 10-year study done by the Canada Health Info way about who should be consulted during adoption of an EHR system looked at 29 fundamental stakeholders involved in establishing policy (Rozenblum et al., 2001). They found that stakeholders should be consulted from a bottom-up, clinical needs approach first because they will be the heaviest users of the system. This means physicians, nurses, certified nursing assistants, billers, lab workers, and pharmacy employees need to have significant input into selecting what aspects are most important. The number one reason for implementation failure is inadequate involvement of line-worker clinicians (Rozenblum et al., 2001).Therefore, the informatics team must work very closely with these stakeholders. Other critical stakeholders to consult are the finance department to ensure how much funding is available. Patients are also important stakeholders because no one wants their health information linked to a huge system that is insecure and pr one to hacking confidential medical records. Policy makers at the executive organizational and governmental level also have powerful sway over which EHR is chosen. Lack ofcollaboration among these diverse groups can delay implementation of the system for decades. purloin needs assessment provides relevant feedback to upper management. This helps these higher-ups make wise decisions based on financial resources, training needs for staff, vendor choice, and whether or not EHR is even necessary (Hartzler et al, 2013). Upper management is also provided with the ability to analyze which employees should have access to the system (or what parts of the system) to complete their designated tasks. Gaps between wants and needs can also be identified so that valuable resources are analyzed in cost-benefit analysis. Training needs or additional hiring of employees can also be judge to prevent glitches in the system due to human error. EHR systems can increase profit margins and protect patien ts from human error if assessed closely prior to purchase and implementation.ReferencesGinsberg, D. (n.d.). happy preparation and implementation of an electronic health records system. Best Practices A guide for improving the efficiency and quality of your practice. Retrieved December 26, 2014 at https//www.cmanet.org/files/pdf/ehr/best-practices-7.pdf. Hartzler, A. et al. (2013). Stakeholder engagement A key component of integrating genomic information into electronic health records. Genetics in Medicine, 15, 792-801. Rozenblum, R. (2001). A qualitative study of Canadas experience with the implementation of electronic health information technology. CMAJ, 183(5), E281-E288.

Ramona and Beezus

Ramona has a very creative imagination just hilariously brings her to many mishaps in school and even at substructure. She is nine years old and very Jolly who takes things seriously that makes her brain works to micturate many ideas to act upon a certain problem. She has this big sister named Beatrice who is shucked with a nickname Buzzes. According to Ramona, when she was very flyspeck and is starting to learn how to speak, she accidentally called Beatrice Buzzes because thats what little children do.They mispronounce words and sometimes get stuck in it. Buzzes and Ramona most of the mime has quarrels and arguments at home. Ramona said that her sister hates her very much because Buzzes calls her a pest. However, Ramona showed great respect for the elders even if they dont listen to what she wants to express and is misunderstood that performs many acts of silliness. Ramona continued her imaginative adventure until a problem in the family g genius very far to the extent that the ir parents quarrel over small things.What I like most about this movie is that it simply shows what happens at home in reality. Our relationship with our parents and siblings brings us many memories and lessons in life such as understanding ones emotions, giving comfort, being patient, being kind, and being respectful. In the family, when one doesnt understand another, therell be quarrelling and arguments which will lead to another problem. This is what I dont want to happen in my own family.Just like Ramona, I want to help my family solve some problems in my own little ways. I want to be productive and not be a problem to them. So, if theres a problem at home, I am really doing my very best to help. I really recognize Romans adventures and this inspires me to be sensitive in other peoples feelings. The movie also taught me to love my own family no matter what they are and who they are, because the family is the first group of people you can run to in times of trouble/ problem.They are truly Gods lay out that no other treasures I can compare. Finally, despite of the problems we encounter everyday, we must be like Ramona Brave and full of Joy. We have to face our problems softly in order for us to concentrate in seeking possible solutions to it. We have to bear in mind that no problems we cant endure if we only allow God help us as what a famous quote says A family that prays together, stays together.

Ownership and location of Tesco and McDonalds Essay

There be many contrastive types of business proprietorship. The intravenous keepding main privately owned enterprises ar sole traders owned and brook by one person.Partnerships owned and run by two or more than people.Private special companies often a business run by a family protected by limited obligation.Public limited companies large organisations whose partings argon floated on the stock exchange.In addition there are two other typesCo-operatives where a group of people run the enterprise to guideher and share the do heftys or loses.Franchise where a large organisation allows a person to sell its products and use its name in exchange for a fee and a share of the profits.All privately owned enterprises are able to be divided into two groupsThose with unlimited liability sole traders and partnershipsThose with limited liability all companies, several(prenominal) franchise and some co-operatives.Unlimited liability means that the owners are responsible for all the debts. They may even have to sell personal possessions to pay them. If this is not possible then they pull up s employs declared bankrupt.Limited liability restricts the responsibility of being responsible for all you debts. You only have to pay the debts to the limit of what was invested. Not usually do they have to sell their personal possessions.There are many different advantages and disadvantages to all different types of ownershipSole traders owned and run by one individual.Advantages* The owner has full control of the business and all of its profits.* All profits go to the owner.* The owner croupe withdraw decisions independently without the need to consult anybody else.* Can easily create a report with customer.* Has the ability to exploit niche market.* No Set up for procedures.Disadvantages* The owner has unlimited liability.* The profits take aim ploughed back into the business.* To broaden the business, financing needs to be found.Partnerships Owned and r un by two or more people.Advantages* The responsibility of rill and managing the company is shared between the two partners.* Access to a wider range of skills.* more ideas and strategies.* Capitals from the partners tramp bring in more seat of goernment and expansion is possible.* Greater ability to gain bank loans/ financial backing.* No need to file accounts for the public.Disadvantages* Partnerships have unlimited liability.* If a partner leaves or he/ she is not for filling his/ her position it could affect the business.* A decision has to be made a partner can take it upon his/ her self to make the decision and not consult the other partners.Private limited companies Often a family run business with the protection of limited liability.Advantages* Shareholders who own the company may have limited liability.* Business finances and the owners finances are separate.* Can take more risks due to limited liability* Usually shareholders are closely involved with the running of th e business.* Can cabbage capital more easily.* more(prenominal) professional appearance more internal structure.Disadvantages* Shares can only be sold with the permission of the shareholders.* Shares cannot be sold to the public.* Due to their internal structure more formalities arise.* Larger overhead costs of running the companies.Public limited companies large organisations whose shares are floated on the stock exchange.Advantages* Shareholders who own the company have limited liability.* Business finances and the owners finances are separate.* Shares can be bought and sold on the stock exchange.* Greater ability to raise further capital and expand resources.* Additional shares can be issued for more funding.* More professional appearance.Disadvantages* There is a danger of being taken over by another company with the trade of shares.* Less flexible in structure.* More formalities when dealing with decision making.* Larger overhead costs of running the company.Franchise this is a large company who you pay to use the name of.AdvantagesFor the franchisee* You will own a business that is already running which means it is nearly a guaranteed success.* You will own an already established company.* Capital should be easier to raise because you will be operating on a lower floor a well known name.* The franchiser will give advice foe the business running and equipment.For the franchisor* They have the possibility to expand very quickly.* It is easier to expand in foreign countries because you would be selling a franchise to somebody that knows the location, language and people.DisadvantagesFor the franchisee* Start up cost so you can use the branded name is very expensive.* A set percentage of your profit will go to the franchiser and you will have to bribe your equipment and products from them.* You have to devil to the business core activities.For the franchisor* They do not have full control over the organisation.Ownership of Tesco.Tesco unlike McDonalds is a public limited company (PLC). Tesco is a PLC because it is on suck a large scale. A group of partners would not be able to afford funding the company and it is highly unlikely they could get better-looking enough loans, because Tesco is a PLC the shareholders fund the company. The shareholders fund the company by simply buying shares. Investors buying shares in Tesco would feel safer buying because they will get limited liability. This means that only money that has been invested can be lost if Tesco fails. The shareholders do not get a profit from Tesco they make their money buy selling that shares for more than they originally paid. The advantages that Tesco have of being a PLC are there is a limited liability for Tesco and all shareholders and it is much easier for Tesco to raise funds. The disadvantages are Tesco cannot make business decisions instantly because they need to confront company directors and major shareholders and the business can be taken over if somebody bu y 51% of shares. I think that this type of ownership is the most appropriate for Tesco because they may need to raise capital fast and they dont need to be making rash decisions.Ownership of McDonalds.McDonalds is a franchise company which is completely different to Tescos PLC ownership. A franchise company allows people who shortly have nothing to do with McDonalds to buy a restaurant and use the already well established McDonalds name. This means that McDonalds do not need to fund their own company, the franchisees will do this. McDonalds have limited liability just like Tesco, meaning that McDonalds and franchisees can only leisurely investments. The advantages of McDonalds having this type of ownership for the franchisor are having the possibility to expand rapidly and the advantage for the franchisee are you will own a business that is already running which means it is nearly a guaranteed success, you will own a business that is already established, capital should be easier to raise because you will be operating under a well known name and you will have free business advice from the franchisor.The disadvantage for the franchisor is you do not have full control over the business and the disadvantages for the franchisee are start up cost so you can use the branded name is very expensive, a set percentage of your profit will go to the franchiser and you will have to buy your equipment and products from them and you have to stick to the business core activities. I think that this type of ownership is a good choice of ownership for McDonalds because they do not have to do research on locations because franchisees will do this. Also McDonalds will be expanding rapidly and they do not have the risk of failing their business. They will be making profits when they arent even setting up there restraints.Location.Tesco Location.To investigate Tescos location I am going to select a small town and a large city to compare how Tesco locate their stores under different circumstances. Some of the different circumstances I am going to look at are the size of the subject field in hand and the population.The town I have selected is Pembroke wharf and the city I have selected is capital of the United Kingdom. cosmossPopulation of Pembroke DockPopulation8,676Post townPEMBROKE DOCKPostcode districtSA72http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembroke_DockPopulation of London.Population Total DensityRanked 2nd7,512,4001 (mid-2006)4,758/km (mid-2006)http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_LondonTesco locate their stores where there is a good ratio between population and competing stores. This is because it is highly unlikely Tesco could run a successful store next to an Asda store where the population of the town is 500 people. So it is important that Tesco choose their location wisely because building goalless stores can be very expensive for Tesco.Tesco generally locate their stores on the outskirts of towns, as you can see on the below maps.Land in this area can ran ge from 60,000 for a plot of land where Tesco would not be able to fit a store on up to 250,000 where you still wouldnt be able to fit a store.Offers in Excess of 60,000Building Plot at Cannons Lane, Pennar, Pembroke Dock, Pembrokeshire, Pembrokeshire250,000Plot 15 Barnlake Point, Burton, SA73Because I cannot find land that is big enough for Tesco to build a store on with adequate room for parking as well as loading bays I dont feel as though I can comment on the cost of land in this area.Another Tesco stores location when I typed in London on the Tesco store locator it came back with 110 stores. This tells me that Tesco locate many stores in big cities to meet the needs of big populations.McDonalds Location.McDonalds is a franchise so it is not actually McDonalds that choose the locations of all restaurants. But the franchisors will try to locate in busy shopping areas. I am going to alternative a good and a bad example of McDonalds location and explain why I feel they are bad. On the below maps I am showing where McDonalds have recently set up a new restaurant in Pembroke Dock next to the Tesco store.On both(prenominal) maps on the previous page you can see that the locations McDonalds have chosen both are competitor free. By this I mean that in both locations there are no other competing restaurants. This is good because McDonalds do not have to worry about losing custom to other restaurants.Also on the maps on the previous page the McDonalds stores are in the middle a community. This means it should be relatively easy to find employees. This is because they are in the middle of two large populations. The populations of Haverfordwest and Pembroke Dock arePopulation of Pembroke DockPopulation8,676Post townPEMBROKE DOCKPostcode districtSA72http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembroke_DockPopulation of HaverfordwestPopulation10,8081Post townHAVERFORDWESTPostcode districtSA61, SA62http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HaverfordwestThe populations of these towns are on a reason ably large scale, so I think that it would be easy for McDonalds to find employees.As you can see from the maps on the previous page these stores are very close to raw material and have good travel systems around them. I think that they are in prime locations for travelling and raw materials. McDonalds will have a lot of choice for land because of the area in hand. It has a lot of undeveloped areas in the towns.In Pembroke Dock there is now a new plot that already has a building on that McDonalds could take up. I think that this would be a more suitable location because they will be attract the custom that comes across the bridge.The ring on the leave of the above map is where McDonalds currently have a restaurant. The ring on the right of the above map is where property has become unoccupied. I think that McDonalds could relocate there restaurant here because there is a lot of traffic that come across the bridge and heads away from where the current restaurant is currently located . Although some traffic heads towards town more heads away. I have conducted my own survey to see how many cars that comes across the bridge head towards Carew and Pembroke and how many head toward Pembroke Dock over a one hour interval. Below is my table of results that I recorded.Towards Pembroke Dock.Towards Pembroke and Carew.http//www.thedock.org.uk/Council%20Data/Pem_Dock_Traffic_Generators_2008%5B1%5D.pdfBoth Tesco and McDonalds could use this

How is a feeling of suspense created in the station scene, from the film ‘The Untouchables’

In this essay I willing analyze the rail line motion picture in the film The Untouchables. I will mainly concentrate on the creation of suspicion I will be looking at the three things that directors use to create contrasting types of atmosphere. These three things argon television television camera angles and movement, the use of sound and lighting and to what ex xt they contribute. This video is supposed to be a tense ending to the violence, the final shoot out to try and get Al Capvirtuoso put in prison.The earshot would probably be quite at sea and wondering who is who and why separately thing is happening. This confusion adds to the tension. The scene (and film) is set in Chicago during the 1930s. In the 1930s America was under prohibition, prohibition tightt that it was illegal to sell, hand or transport alcohol. Although this rule was made in that respect was still a muckle of money to be made with alcohol through bootlegging. Bootlegging was illegitimately se lling alcohol, al most(prenominal) ein truthone knew about bootlegging and where to buy alcohol.Obviously the alcohol was sold at a highschooler price then it would be usually, such(prenominal) much higher, this meant that the consumer still had to spend a lot of money for it, which detracted from the original point of prohibition which was to stop people spending money on alcohol as the countries economy was collapsing as shares were worth nothing. In Chicago during this clip, not un want other cities around America thither were many rival gangs, which ran Chicago, the most important gang leader was Al Capone. He was the richest man for miles and reportedly earned i170,000,000 a year Which in those days especially was astronomical.He is the mobster that Elliot Ness a federal agent, George lapidate a conveyee policeman, James Malone a veteran policeman, and Oscar Wallace an accountant, are out to stop. By the time of this scene, only Ness And Stone are left living and have vowe d to catch Al Capone. But they cannot prove anything about him that would send him to jail although he is a known mobster, at that place is nothing concrete until they found out that he hadnt been paying his income taxes and his bookkeeper could prove it. His bookkeeper was about to be taken away by train maybe close in he was bribed or threatened and put Capone in trouble.Ness And Stones last chance to catch Capone is to get the bookkeeper, alive. First I am acquittance to go through the main narrative points of the scene Ness and Stone enter the station Ness takes his place on the upper floor, where he can impose the entrance at eye level, and the stairs and some of the plat kind below him. Stone goes round the corner to cover a place where Ness instructs him. A lot of people enter the station there are a a couple of(prenominal) suspicious looking people that could be a gangster who is constituent of Al Capones gang or the bookkeeper himself.Ness keeps an eye on all of the m. A woman is coming up from the platform but is struggling with her cases and the passenger car. She sanctimony get them up the stairs easily, Ness keeps looking between her and the possible suspects, eventually he leaves his vantage point and goes down the stairs to help the woman. all(a) the suspects by now have been cleared off suspicion by (for guinea pig) going off with their wives or not staying on the platform. Ness pulls the pram up the stairs, the woman thanks him continuously, season he pulls the pram up Ness looks out for gangsters.Ness has had his eye on some people who may be gangsters, as he reaches the top of the stairs he looks behindhand him and sees a man he recognizes, the man has a broken nose that is strapped up. Ness pulls a shot weapon out of his jacket and shoots the man killing him. The pram gets knocked by Ness and starts to roll down the stairs. Other men who are standing on the stairs reach into their jackets and pull out guns, Ness shoots anoth er in the shoulder, and kills another, one gangster shoots up at him from the bottom of stairs and takes cover behind a pillar.The pram continues to fall down the stairs the man who got shot in the shoulder shoots wildly and hits the pram. Two Sailors run up the stairs form the platform and get shot as they run in front of the pram. Stone comes running across the bottom of the stairs, throws Ness a new gun as Nesss had run out of bullets, kills the man behind the pillar slides across the floor, stops the pram falling and aims his gun at the last remaining gangster (the one who got shot in the shoulder) who is holding his gun against the bookkeepers head. Ness demands that the gangster lets the bookkeeper go and no one gets hurt.The gangster who is very agitated shouts that him and the bookkeeper are departure and if anyone moves he will shoot the bookkeeper and then they have nothing against Capone. The bookkeeper nervously says he will tell them all they want to know. There is more literary argument until Ness signals to Stone and Stone shoots the gangster in the head, the gangster slumps to the floor and the bookkeeper scared witless remains unharmed. I am now going to shed about the use of different camera angles and camera movement and how they are utilize and why. The most commonly utilise camera angle was a high angle shot.The majority of these would have been Nesss view from the overhang looking down on the stairs and the platform. This angle would have been by the director, Brian De Palma apply to draw the auditory sense into the position of Ness making it more real for them as if they were there, therefore raising the suspense as they feel part of the scene. However a lot of low angle shots are to a fault used, many of these are looking up at Ness, this may the audience think there is someone by chance a gangster looking up at Ness from below this would also raise suspense. The angle would also have been used to shew Nesss facial nerve ex pressions and where he is looking.Occasionally there were close ups of Ness to really show his facial expressions and bring the audience as close as possible to him and how he is intuitive feeling, this would add the suspense as again they feel attached to the scene like they are there. These camera angles from Nesss perspective and looking at him happen while he is standing on the overhang when he moves down the stairs to help the despoil and then gets involved in the shootout, there are different camera angles focusing on him although there are more close ups after he leaves the overhang.While Ness helps the woman with the pram most of the camera angles are low ones looking up at him as he climbs the stairs and some down at him and past him to show what he is doing and what is going on below him on the platform. The high angle shots that look down at him and past him are most effective at creating suspense because they show Nesss nervousness and at any moment a gangster could app ear below him while he is unaware. While the shootout is happening there are various Close up shots.This is to show the expressions of the combatants and how they are being affected by the shootout. This is very tense as there is a lot of disquiet and fear on the faces of everyone as they are fighting for their lives. This is particularly the case when there is a close up of the woman diving to save her baby from falling down the stairs as you can see all of her face close up and you can se the fear written on it even though there is no sound at that point.There are also a lot of long shots and two shots to display the operation and what is going on at eye level so it is straight in front of you, this makes you as the audience feel very involved in the action as your eye level is with the action you are not looking down on or up at it, as it is in front of your face, and as the action is very dangerous it adds greatly to the suspense in the scene. At the start of the scene the clo ck was repeatedly shown, this repetitive consider added to the suspense greatly as it showed clearly that time is running out for Ness as months of work depend on the next few moments.As the clock is repeatedly shown this fact is driven into us, raising suspense as we wait to see if Ness will get his man in time. attached I will look at lighting and what athletic fields are lit and why. The scene is set quite late at night at 10 O Clock, so the lighting would be artificial from the lights in the station which the director would have strategically shone them in different areas for different reasons, which I will talk about now. Very light areas of the scene were the stairs and the entryway, this is because the majority of the action happened there and it was the focus of where Ness was looking at.The platform area is also quite well lit, as it is another area Ness was constantly looking for gangsters in. Dark areas of the scene were Stone was as not much happened there and he was meant to be hidden from sight. The prams was very well lit during the scene as it is meant to signify innocence and the pram protecting the baby, giving it safety, and in the vague things are generally more uneasy and unsafe especially for young children so the light is to signify it is protected.Sometimes the camera swung/panned around the scene for example in the shootout, this gave us as the audience a chance to survey what is going on from and move as if we are moving in the scene to look what is going on, like if we cant quite see something we would move to see it, the camera moving us gives us that feeling. As we feel like we are there yet again this creates more suspense for us as an audience. Next I am going to talk about sound, and how dialogue. last effects, ambient sound and non-digetic sounds are used and why they are used.First I will explain what each sound is Dialogue Words intercommunicate on screen by characters. Dialogue is used to develop characters, the plot and display natural communication. Sound effects Non-verbal sounds from an action. Sound effects are used to reinforce an action and too add realism. For example if someone closed a door and you couldnt hear it close, it would sound fake, and ruin the effect. Ambient sounds realistic place setting sound, which may not be on screen.Ambient sounds are also used to reinforce realism for example if the scene is in a line of products and no wind is heard, or birds calling it would seem fake, similar to sound effects but the effect may not be on screen, e. g. a bird calling, the bird may not be on screen. Non-digetic sounds Not part of the scene. Non digetic sounds are things like music or voice overs, they are used to create or reinforce a mood or can intensify a situation, for example eerie music could be used in a haunted house, getting eerier as things get tenser. This reinforces the atmosphere being created off screen.All the different four sound types are used in the scene. The most commonly used sound was non-digetic. Almost throughout the scene there was music performing. It changed as the scene changed, for example at the end of the scene just after the final gangster was killed there were piano and violins playing together, they played in such a way that a mysterious feeling was given. Then when we realized the gangster was pulseless and the bookkeeper survived the tense music ended with a long note, which eased the tension. This is a prime example of music (non digetic sound) enforcing the atmosphere that is created on stage.Another widely used ambient sound was the tannoy announcer altogether he spoke 4 times in the space of a few minutes. He was announcing that the train would be leaving in a few minutes, all board and last call, this also drummed into us as the audience that time was running out therefore creating suspense in addition to the clock. Sound effects were not used to much important in my view they were just used to reinforce act ions like the footsteps on the stairs. However when the pram was going up the steps it made a very loud crashing sound, louder then it would naturally, this created suspense.Ambient sounds similarly to sound effects only were occasionally used to reinforce the fact the scene is in a train station, with the odd sound adding to the realism, like the train steaming out of the train off camera occasionally, this added to the suspense as it made the scene more realistic and made us as the audience feel as if we were there. There wasnt much dialogue in the scene most of it was just basic the only important dialogue was at the very end between ness, the gangster and the bookkeeper when they were arguing over the fate of the bookkeeper.This was very important as the gangster and Ness were trying to play mind games with each other through words. Words are the clearest form of communication and in this instance, you could obviously see through the expression in the voices that Ness was in ge t the hang and the gangster was wavering and unsure what to do, and in the end was killed. This added to the suspense as the camera angles were close to them and the speech was loud as if we as the audience were there and witnessing it. In conclusion I would say that the factor that contributed most to the suspense was the sound as it was the clearest factor of all, and is the most blatant.For example if there is music playing that is of a tense nature it is obvious something tense is going on and it adds to the tension. When the pram like music was playing it added to the realism, as there was a pram there. It also gave the audience a false sense of security, as it is nice happy carefree music in a sinister important ten minutes in Chicago. It also it spookily scary, as when the pram is stopped from crashing by stone the music starts up and there are lots of dead bodies and blood everywhere and a fierce confrontation between Ness and the gangster is about to start and the music sta rts to play.Camera angles added to the tension and suspense more then the lighting, though it was more subtle then the sound as only when you reflect on the scene in depth like I have done you realize it has done anything, during the scene you dont even realize what the camera angles are doing. There is only a certain amount of suspense that you can create with a camera angle as just because you are looking at something in a certain way it doesnt mean something will happen.Lighting was the least important factor as the entire scene had to be quite lit as it is a well it area in a train station, and just because something is in shadow doesnt mean it is hidden and secretive. Again it is a more subtle use of suspense and one that I think doesnt add to the suspense much if at all. Generally I would say that suspense was created very well using lighting, sound and camera angles. It could perhaps been improved by a greater use of lighting to display shadows and hidden areas, though it wou ld have been hard to do so in a station.

The Importance of Characterization

depiction is the process by which the author brings a character to life. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle uses exceptional characterization throughout the novel The Hound of the Baskervilles. There are 4 orders of characterization which can be revealed through direct characterization and indirect characterization. The most common mode of characterization is the bank clerks direct description of a character. This is a very important method as it enables the lecturer to have a magnificent picture in their mind.The method of the characters own words and actions or the method where the characters reveals their own feelings allows the reader to become engulfed in the novel. The fourth and final method is how the other characters react to him and what they say about him. This allows the reader to interact with the other characters as well. Sir Henry, Mr. Barrymore and Mr. Stapleton are excellently characterized throughout the novel. Characterization is a method used by an author to develop a character.Sir Arthur Conan Doyle explicitly uses characterization to describe Sir Henry Baskerville. The reader can clearly ascertain Sir Henry when the author uses the narrators direct description. The latter was a small, alert, dark-eyed man about thirty years of age, very sturdily built, with thick shadowy eyebrows and a strong, pugnacious face (Doyle 40). The reader can sense the grief put upon Sir Henry as the author uses characterization to describe the characters own feelings. He walked slowly back the way he had come, his head hanging, the very picture of dejection (123).The authors technique of using the method of how other characters react to him and what they say about him enables the reader to understand how others feel about him Our friends title, his fortune, his age, his character, and his appearance are all in his favour, and I know null against him, unless(prenominal) it be the dark fate which runs in his family (126). Sir Henry is thoroughly described using the methods of characterization. Mr. Barrymore is also accurately described using characterization. Mr. Barrymore is a trustworthy soul which is demonstrated by the characters own words and actions. It is my business, and not yours. I will not tell (131). Mr. Barrymore is vividly described using the narrators direct description. The man is a striking-looking fellow, very well equipped to steal the heart of a country girl (118). It is made obvious to the reader how one character reacts to another using the fourth method of characterization. It seemed to me that the pallid features of the butler turned a shade paler still as he listened to his schoolmasters question (87).Sir Arthur Conan Doyle described Mr. Barrymore to the exact degree using characterization. Mr. Jack Stapleton is described precisely using many methods of characterization. Mr. Stapleton is a secretive man and unbroken his opinions to himself. This is demonstrated by using the method of the characters own feelings. St apleton was guarded in his replies, but it was easy to see that he said less than he might, and he would not express his whole opinion out of consideration for the feelings of the baronet (109-110).It was evident that Mr. Stapleton was a naturalist using the narrators direct description of the man. A tin box of botanical specimens hung over his shoulder and he carried a green butterfly-net in one of his hands (90). The reader can clearly sense Dr. Watsons reaction to Mr. Stapleton using the reactive characterization. The words took away my breath for an instant but a glance at the placid face and steadfast eyes of my companion showed no surprise was intended (92). Sir Arthur Conan Doyle is genuinely able to describe Mr. Stapleton by using characterization. Characterization generates a plot and is revealed by actions, speech, thoughts and other characters thoughts. All four distinct characterizations are used throughout the novel. Sir Henry, Mr. Barrymore and Mr. Stapleton are excell ently characterized in the novel, The Hound of the Baskervilles. All four methods of characterization are equally important to produce a bestselling novel. Characterization is essential in all novels as it aids the reader to visualize a character to their fullest potential.

Computer & Engineering Essay

How Individual information systems rear improve personal productivity ( My Own Practice) Reading, writing, arithmetic, speaking, and listening atomic number 18 all considered base skills. These skills are useful oer a wide range of problems that people encounter. Now use of data central processor-based personal productivity tools is emerging as a immature standard in education. My own skills improved and still growing with that strange hit and pick the keys of keyboard and the big diametric way to writing and do our involvement without savecil or pen if I wont to draw my sketch ( Because Im take engineer and how can extend to a root word or set workers as list to disclose the way to product. But I wont to set specific way and the main benefits from changing from pen to computer hit at key and I think it is the time for future systematic way to discuss our self by computerize way or systematic by set points and discuss productivity tools My Process WritingMany of the fun damental ideas regarding personal productivity tools can be illustrated victimization a word actor. It is likely that I have hope a word processor thus, a number of the ideas given here go out be familiar with me. To begin, you know that there is a considerable difference betwixt being able to use a writing toolbe it draw and paper or a word processorand being able to write effectively. The tool, by itself, does not make you into a writer. Writing is a process designed to produce a document that communicates a message. Typically, the production of a written product goes through several steps that, collectively, are known as process writing.1. Conception of ideas and development of these ideas. This may involve brainstorming, doodling, making brief notes, and a lot of thinking. 2. Development of an initial draft. This involves getting the conceptualized ideas into words. 3. Obtaining and making use of feedback. Feedback from singleself and others is used to produce revised ver sions of the initial draft. Often this involves repeated cycling back to step 1 and/or 2. 4. Polishing the final draft for exit. This includes final cleaning on spelling and grammar. Nowadays, it much includes formatting the materials in a professional manner using desktop publishing techniques. Computers can play an important case in to each one of these four steps of process writing. While the first step may be primarily mental, there are a medley of pieces of bundle designed to aid in jotting down ideas and organizing these ideas. See specifically, software designed to aid in cognitive mapping or concept mapping.In addition, most youthful word processors include an outliner. This makes it easy to get rough draft ideas into the machine and to reorganize them as needed. Revision is an important idea in problem solving as well. There are many problem-solving situations in which one can develop a proposed solution and then get feedback from oneself and others on the quality o f the proposed solution. The feedback is then used in doing revisions to the proposed solution. The feedback and revision cycle continues until a satisfactory solution is obtained. Desktop publishing has become a major industry. alone word-processing software contains provisions for producing a final document that is nicely laid out. Professionallevel desktop-publishing software contains a wide range of aids to produce professionallooking final products. such documents often make use of graphics and color.They may be laid out in columns, make use of a range of type styles and sizes, and be designed to help convey their messages. A person can learn to keyboard in a hunt-and-peck mode with just a minute or so of instruction. Young children can learn such keyboarding more easily than they can learn to form letters using pencil and paper. Similarly, it takes only a hardly a(prenominal) minutes of instruction to learn how to use a word processor in a hunt-and-peck mode. However, this low level of word-processor use is only a minor aid to productivity in writing. It is too slow and it does not take advantage of the powerful writing aids that are built into a modern word processor. Four things for a word processor to be a useful personal process writing aid 1. Keyboarding skills. You need not be a touch typist, even though it is helpful. Many professional writers are not touch typists. They look at the keyboard and they use only a yoke of fingers from each hand as they keyboard.However, they know where the keys are and they have considerable speed. The skills that they have developed are adequate to fit their needs. And I am goodness now at that speed to make the typing more easily. 2. Word-processing skills. For example, how do you do a cut and paste? How do you do a anticipate and replace? How do you use a spell checker and a thesaurus? How do you create tables, alphabetize a list, or automate the production of an index and table of contents? The manual for a modern word processor may be many hundreds of pages in length.3. Word processor-assisted writing skills. In essence, paper and pencil provide a bilinear writing environment where it is difficult to correct errors and even more difficult to make significant boilers suit revisions to a document. Interchanging the order of two paragraphs requires recopying an entire page or more. The word- processing environment is different. It takes a lot of training and experience to unlearn some of the linear and restrictive writing habits that are required when working with pencil and paper, and to learn to take advantage of the power of a word processor. 4. Desktop publication acquaintance and skills. Before the development of desktop publication, many people made a living in the design, layout, and typesetting of print materials. Both design and typesetting were skilled professions. Now, desktop publication tools have made the writer more and more responsible for design and typesetting.Gene ric Computer Productivity ToolsWe use the term generic tool to describe a software tool that is applicable over a wide range of different disciplines. The word processor and desktop-publishing tools discussed in the previous section are examples of generic tools. To make effective use of a generic tool, you need to know both the tool and the domain of application. You already have a sensible level of expertise in many different domains. Thus, as you learn to use one of these generic tools, you will find that it is relatively easy to apply the tool to your areas of expertise. There are many software tools that might be considered generic. The following list has been arranged in alphabetical order and I am doing my work with that software tool because my work depend on it . Computer-assisted design (CAD). Notice how this computer application relates to spatial intelligence in the Howard Gardner list of eightfold intelligences. CAD software is used to do architectural and engineering drawings of products that are to be constructed.A CAD system can be used in the design of all sorts of products. Such software is used in place of the ruler, compass, protractor, and other tools formerly used by the draftsperson. Database. A database is an organized collection of information, often specific to one particular topic. A telephone book is a database of names, addresses, and telephone numbers. A computerized database is much easier to edit (add entries, make corrections, delete entries) than a printed database. A computerized database is designed to make it easy to locate needed information. It is besides designed to make it easy to sort information into a desired format or to prepare reports based on parts of the information. Desktop presentation (to university viva voce presentations).The overhead projector, filmstrip projector, movie projector, slide projector, tape recorder, and video projector have gradually merged into a computer-based system. Material to be pr esented is stored on computer disk in digital form and edited using the computer. The presenter then uses the desktop-presentation system interactively when making the oral presentation. Desktop publication. A computer system is used to store, edit, design, and lay out the materials that are to be published in printed form. Output may be to a printer, to film used to make plates to go on a printing press, or directly to a printing press. Graphics ( create and draw programs). A paint program has some of the characteristics of a set of painting tools, while a draw program has some of the characteristics of a set of drawing tools. Taken together, these tools can be used to accomplish a wide range of graphic artist tasks. The graphics that are produced can be used in a word-processing document, in desktop presentation, or in other types of computer applications. Graphing (for graphing data and functions). Numerical data is easily converted to a wide range of different types of graphs, s uch as bar graph, line graph, pie chart, and so on.Mathematical functions can be represented graphically. For example, a three-dimensional mathematical surface can be represented on the computer screen and then rotated to allow viewing from different perspectives. A lot of our project with university topics we do it by graphing. Groupware. This software combines tele colloquys with personal productivity tools. It is designed to facilitate a group of people from different locations in working jointly, both simultaneously and individually, on a computer-based project. Increasingly, groupware will include provisions for the users to talk to each other and see each other as they work together. Hypermedia. A interactive multimedia document is designed to be used read interactively by a computer user.It may combine text, sound, graphics, color, and video in a nonlinear fashion. The nonlinearity and interactivity mean that reading a hypermedia document requires the use of a computer. Incr easingly, our educational system is working to have students become reading and writing hypermedia literate. Math systems. There are a number of comprehensive software packages that can solve a huge range of math problems. Such software can solve the types of problems that students struggle over in algebra, calculus, and other math courses. The use of such software in these courses leads to a drastic tack in the nature of the courses. And, of course, it leads to a drastic change in the ability of students to actually solve the types of problems they are studying in the courses. Spreadsheet. A spreadsheet is designed to aid in doing bookkeeping, accounting, and modeling of business problems. It can also be used in other computational situations in which one works with a table of numbers and formulas. A key feature is that the computer system can automatically rework all of the computations represented in the table whenever you make a change to any of the numbers or formulas.Telecomm unications (for communication among people, information, and machines). Telecommunications is the electronic link between people, computers, and other machines. This may be via a local area network, perhaps just connecting people, computers, and machines that are all in one building. It may also be a worldwide connection, using local and long distance telephone lines, satellites, microwave systems, and fiber optics. Intelligent, digital connectivity is having a major impact on the societies and people of our planet.Word processor. A word processor is software designed to aid in writing. A modern word processor contains a number of features, such as a spell checker, thesaurus, graphics, and graphing, that may be of use to a writer. There is no clear dividing line between a word processor and desktop-publishing software. Although a generic computer-based personal productivity tool can be used in many different disciplines, each tool is oriented towards representing and solving certain somewhat specific types of problems. With me all that thing above change my way to solving problems and I try to make it more easily for me and update my experiences with the latest version of that software or methods .

Muslim and Hindu Hatred: Gandhi’s and Muhammads Views

Question 2 For hundreds of long time there was phantasmal fanaticism in the Hindu and Muslim religions leading up to extreme malignity amid twain. In India Hindus were the majority while Muslims were the minority therefore Muslims feared that a rule by Hindus would record what was more precious to them. This anger towards each other created two pause political groups, the Indian case Congress whose leader was Mohandas Gandhi, and the Muslim League whose leader was Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Although they were from opposing lieus they both(prenominal) agreed that cooperation between both religions was necessary for Indias indep subvertence.In the section The Condition of India from his pamphlet Indian Home rule Gandhi expresses his feeling and beliefs towards Muslims, he felt that Hindus and Muslims were the same that both have the same blood running through their veins, and together could melodic phrase one population. On the other hand in his Speech to the Muslim League Muhamma d makes it clear that although he wished for there to be cooperation among both religions he knew that Muslims had to separate from Hindus and be write out their make nation forwards things would end in their final stage. some(prenominal) leaders had similar but also differing views in regards to the anger between Muslims and Hindus.Gandhi was an swell figure in India who advocated non- delirium when India was seeking its independence from British rule. As Indias independence was approaching Gandhi was attempt to maintain the cooperation between Hindus and Muslims. He believed that there could be a fusion of Hindu, Muslim, and Christian in India. In 1908 he wrote a pamphlet known as Indian Home Rule that contains many of his ideas and principles that guided him throughout his career. In the section The condition of India he refers to the concerns of a reader regarding the conflicts between the Hindus and Muslims.In the section the reader is concerned that the introduction of I slam has unmade the nation. Gandhi responds by stating that India cannot cease to be one nation because people belonging to different nations live in it (Gandhi 214). He believed that the different religions can all liquify into one nation. Hindus must be dreaming if they believe that only Hindus should live in India. According the Gandhi all of the different religions in India must live in superstar for their own interest. Another concern that the reader has is in regards to the indwelling enmity between the Hindus and Muslims.Gandhi replies by stating that the inborn enmity was a phrase created by their mutual enemy, the British. He also reminds the reader that long before the British occupation Hindus and Muslims both recognized that their mutual fighting was a unsafe act and complete that neither was going to abandon its religion with frenzy, and therefore decided to live in peace. This at least only lasted until the British colonized. Gandhi was not a man of hatred, and a lthough Muslims have different religious beliefs he believed that they both come from the same ancestors and the same blood runs through their veins (Gandhi 215).Muhammad Ali believed that the differences between Hindus and Muslims such as religion and law and culture were not mere superstitions. According to him two divergent nationalities cant be expected to become one nation by think ups of the British parliamentary statute. If the unitary government of India failed to accomplish this task then the central federal government would fail as well. In his Speech to the Muslim League Muhammad Ali expresses his support for the establishment of separate homelands. He wanted the division of India into main(a) national states (Jinnah 217).He had little hope for the evolvement of a common nationality between both religions. This was because he believed that Hindus failed to downstairsstand the received nature of both religions, and that both were distinct social orders. According to Mu hammad, The Hindus and Muslims belong to two different religious philosophies, social customs, and literatures, therefore the impression that India could become one nation had to end for it could lead to its destruction (Jinnah 217). Their destruction would also be in cancel to an increasing dissatisfaction since Muslims were the minority and Hindus the majority.Muslims feared that if both religions were to be brought together under a democratic system they would become ruled by Hindus. Rule by the majority would mean the complete destruction of what is most precious in Islam (Jinnah 217). This fear is the reason Muslims wanted to become their own nation to have their own territory, and their own state. This was exactly what Muhammad was advocating in his speech. India had been a British colony since the 1760s that provided cotton, labor, and was also a market for British goods.There had always been afflicting poverty in India however in the previous(a) 19th century there was grow th of Indian intellectuals, education, nationalism, its economy, and communications. This growth lead to the formation of the Indian middles clear up as well as the growth of political organizations (Lecture). There was the Indian internal Congress where its members proposed frugal reforms and self-rule. Although the congress represented Muslims as well it was predominantly Hindu and because Muslims feared Hindu majority they began to withdraw from the Congress.This resulted in the Muslim League where self-rule and democratic reforms were advocated. The hatred between Hindus and Muslims was one of Indias biggest problems. Each side had religious fanaticism that if populations were to mix there was violence between both sides. This feud created the two separate parties where the Congress party was led by Gandhi and the Muslim League was led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah (Lecture). Muhammad Ali joined the National Congress in 1906 and then the Muslim League in 1913.Because he was a member of both organizations he served as an intermediary between both, however he abandoned the Congress because he unconnected Gandhis campaign of civil disobedience and because they refused to support equal voting rights for the Muslim minority. Spite of that Muhammad keep to work for cooperation between both religions for one cause, Indias independence. Although he worked hard to mitigate the disagreements between Hindus and Muslims the violence between both groups convinced him that it was impossible to fix such a feud, and Muslims would have no early in an independent India.Gandhi on the other hand was a Hindu and so therefore was part of the majority and was leader of the Congress. His main goal was to gain independence for India. But although he was Hindu he was a good person who had no hatred towards Muslims and truly believed in the possibility that both Hindus and Muslims could come together and merge into one nation. Being that both of these leaders are from opposing sides , and although there susceptibility have similar beliefs they each had different views in regards to the violence and hatred between Muslims and Hindus. These differing views can be seen in both Gandhis pamphlet and Muhammads speech.At first both agreed with cooperation for the forward nominal head of independence, however both knew that it would be a difficult task. Gandhis pamphlet demonstrates that even with all the demonstrations of violence he never lost hope and always believed that both religions would someday come together as one. Muhammads speech on the other hand shows that unlike Gandhi he lost hope and realized it was impossible Hindus and Muslims would never merge into one. Neither of them had hatred towards each others religion, both truly wanted for the cooperation and the end of the communal feuds but neither could break such a strong animosity.The enmity between Muslims and Hindus was so strong that neither Muhammad nor Gandhi was able to get both sides to coopera te and get on with one another. Their pamphlet and speech both demonstrate their views and reactions towards the failed attempt for harmony between both sides. Both demonstrate their differing views, Gandhi thought it was possible to reach a consensus and merge into one nation, while Muhammad seemed more earthy and realized it was a lost cause for the Hindus and Muslims.

Ethical problem in psychological research Essay

One very common ethical problem in psychological research is participants locomote to answer uncertainty which they consider to be very personal (Michell, 1999). When conducting psychological research, the researcher is required to query the answerings on each and every issue he considers suitable. Some questions posed could be very personal. This makes the answerer feel ashamed of answering the questions or he whitethorn feel that his personal life is being interfered with. The researcher needs to be very careful when asking the questions.He should understand the temperament of the respondent before asking the questions. People are normally different. There are some peoples who are vehement tempered and others who are not. When approaching some unitary for an interview, as a researcher I should fructify on a smiling face. Smile is believed to be the shortest distance between peoples even between enemies. I as a researcher I should understand the desire the respondent is in. By understanding the mood of the researcher I would avoid any unnecessary disagreements, which might make me not get the instruction I am looking for.If the respondent is in a boastful mood, I will establish to approach him in a enough manner such that I may make his bad mood capsize. In each and every research, choice of language is very vital. Polite language may make a respondent who is not even willing to give answers to change his attitude and bear answers. Immediately I encounter some potential respondents, I should introduce myself. It defeats equity and common soul reasoning, to go straight to interviewing respondents immediately.As a good researcher I should great them. By so doing I will win their confidence and every doubt they could be having about me is dismissed. Dressing is an meaning(a) aspect as for as research is concerned. Dressing does not only make one decent but also makes one look genuine in what he is doing. The participants may cease to accede in th e research. The participants have the following responsibilities They should explain to you why they wish to leave, so that you can conduct a debriefing.The participants may wish you to complete the research because you would not again ask personal question. When I am faced with an ethical problem there are some steps I would follow so as to solve it. In the very first I would determine whether there is an ethical issue. I would determine if in one way or another I have infringed ones rights or values. If so I would ask for forgiveness and a lasting solution is reached at. Secondly I would identify the key values and principles involved.I would typically assess the meanings and limitations apparent to these competing values. Thirdly I would direct the values or ethical principles, which in my professional judgment are relevant to the issues. For example if one is doing a research on the, workers who are getting a monthly salary of $200, a question about salary scales have to be ask ed. It would sound unethical to ask a person how oft he gets. Fourthly I would develop an action plan that is consistent with ethical priorities that have been determined, as crucial to the research.In my mind I will have several alternatives to present to the participant enclose they react negatively. In the fifth step, I would implement my plan utilizing the most appropriate practice, skills and competencies. I would prosecute some tactics like sensitive communication, skillful negotiation and cultural competence. Lastly I would hypothesize on the outcome of this ethical decision making process. An ethical review committee or ethics team is necessary. These committees will provide counseling to those aggrieved.

Life and Work of Ed Clark Essay

Hailed from the Storyville in the state of rude(a) Orleans, Ed ward Clark had do his imprint to the Visual and Arts field of the African American History. Born on 1926, he studied at Art Institute of Chicago for his four years degree from year 1947 to 1951. afterwards he finished his bachelors degree, he studied again in Paris at LAcademie de la Grande Chaumiere during the year 1952. In his years in Paris, the academe where he was into influenced him a round to pursue more and one his talent in pictorial matter and arts.His instructor named Edouard Georg of the LAcademie de la Grande Chaumiere, advance him to paint and make arts full treatment and pieces. But before his study in Paris, he already received good words and encouragement from his instructor in Art Institute of Chicago named Louis Ritman. However, though very much appreciated by Clark, neither of the two had become inspiration for him to make his own employ. It was the house painting entitled The Football Game c reated by Nicolas de Stael. He had seen the painting when he was in Paris the similar year 1952 in an exhibit in Salon dAutomne.After he lived in Paris, France, he came back to New York to continue his art profession and career. Clark became one of the charter members of the Tenth Streets Brata gallery. This was where the work of the famous workmans like Sal Romano and John Krushenick were displayed and shown. Also, the works of George Sugarman, Al Held, and Ronald Bladen were shown there. During the year 1957, his work with a cause canvass had been displayed on the same gallery where he had been a member in a Christmas base show. It was described in an article of Lawrence Campbell on Art News as the first and one of its kind.His works for over the five decades of being an abstract artist have been known internationally. With his work displayed in 1957 in the Brata gallery, which was a work in a shaped canvass, he was the very first painter to be credited having an innovated wo rk. In time, his kind of work had influenced the contemporary art during the years of 1950 and 1960. He became known of his works in large-shaped canvasses, his strong impact brush strokes, and his choice of colors in every masterpiece he made. And because of these things about him and he had made, he had been called as an Abstract Impressionist.Aside from the work that had been exhibited at Brata gallery, another work of Clark made him famous was the one that had been placed and displayed at his Alma Mater Art Institute of Chicago. This work of Clark belonged to the stable collection of the Art Institute of Chicago. After his very successful career as abstract artist in New York, he came back in France where he made his very first oval painting. To date, this was almost a decade after he firstly done his push broom technique in making his masterpieces.With his push broom technique, he was able to move himself freely while painting on the canvass, as a result, his strokes were bi g and bolded, and these made him more different among other abstract artist. Clark was forever and a day open for new creation and styles of his work. Aside from the push broom technique that he had first used, he also used the method similar to pouring sand. However, it was just inspired by the mentioned method and Clark made use of the dry pigments, this time on the paper instead on large canvass. During his times, it was the post war years of realism and years of abstraction.Also, the paintings of other artists were concentrated on the civil rights issue and racial clamors betwixt the white men and black men. Clark, though addressed almost the same issue, had delivered his works in a very different, although he was using large canvasses alike with other artists that time. After the 1950s, it was the Black Arts action and Abstraction that hounded the field of visual and arts. Black men asserted their culture authority in agate line with the civil rights they were asserting on the past decade. Clark also belonged to these artist where African American Arts were much honed.

A Difficult Child

A sticky child It is true that some children are easier to raise than others. They are happy, affectionate, sociable and self-disciplined. Others, however, sack be irritable, stubborn, aggressive, and restless. Despite their parents great efforts, these children are grueling to deal with and to bring up. During the years, peoples opinion about children who face challenges in controlling their feelings and manner has shifted from one point of view to another. On the one hand, the blame was placed on parents somehow it was their prison-breaking that their children misbehave.If parents were more understanding, patient and caring, then their children would be hefty. This view didnt make any sense to numerous parents and even put them to a cul-de-sac, because their parenting worked for one of their children, but not for other. On the other hand, the experts came to believe that difficult children are like this because of their innate makeup, they are simply born with certain trai ts, and it is not their fault. Irritability, indifference, fussiness or aggressiveness in children is seen as part of their nature, and parents have no choice but to learn to rest with such traits in their child.Similar essay Having Children While YoungIt goes without maxim that, dealing with difficult children isnt an well-off task and changes to positive side require a long time. In fact, the older they grow, the more insubordinate they are likely to become, thats why its very important to discern the difficulties in the procreation of the child at his early age. Moreover, parents relate to their children can make a huge difference in how youngsters feel about themselves and respond to their environment. Therefore, parents should become childs support and encouragement.Children learn by example, they arrogate all the information like sponges and the best way to promote good habits and behavior is by practicing parents by themselves. One more vital point for parents is to be more involved in childs life, it means that family members should always keep a healthy relationship with the kid and create a protect level that will enable him find relatives helpful and reassuring. The last, but not less significant formula is making child responsible for his decisions and choices, there should always be a consequence of every action, good or bad.This will make him responsible for everything he does and will require a good add together of thinking before any action is taken. Id like to conclude by saying that a difficult child is not an illness or medical diagnosis, difficult children are normal, they can become positive, enthusiastic, perhaps even especially creative individuals if they are well managed when young, as well as treated with most care and love, from parents, family members, relatives, teachers or any other people around them.

One of the Most Memorable Moment in the Life

My sis wedding is one of the most memorable arcsecond in my life.I was told that my sister will Married with her economize next week. This lead me to think about my puerility memory. My elder Sister is eight years ripened than me. She is pretty and kind to everyone.My sister herself always demand care family.She have high sense of responsibility.she knew dwelling house expenses was fell on the far shoulder,therefore,She did part eon job in order to reduce farther financial burden.She even will teach me did the home domesticate And play with me once farther left to work at my younger age.I have mix flavour once I knew the wedding matter.I felt skilful because she find her beloved, but also felt buck since she will stay at Melaka.Sooner, The wedding dinner party held on Janaury 2014.The events atmosphere is full of happiness and touching.All attendants conjure up the newlywed will live Healthy And venerate forever. The most memorable moment in my lifeMy sister wedding is o ne of the most memorable moment in my life.I was told that my sister will Married with her husband next week. This lead me to think about my Childhood memory. My elder Sister is eight years older than me. She is pretty and kind to everyone.My sister herself always take care family.She have high sense of responsibility.she knew household expenses was fell on the farther shoulder,therefore,She did part time job in order to reduce farther financial burden.She even will teach me did the formulation And play with me once farther left to work at my younger age.I have mix feeling once I knew the wedding matter.I felt happy because she find her beloved, but also felt down since she will stay at Melaka.Sooner, The wedding dinner held on Janaury 2014.The events atmosphere is full of happiness and touching.All attendants bless the newlywed will live Healthy And Love forever.

Student Action Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Student Action Plan - establish ExamplePersonal Use of Natural Resources With respect to the maintenance of natural resources, one of the important factors is the drill and maintenance of natural resources. There are three main classes of natural resources, and the classes that I have manoeuver tie with are exhaustible and renewable resources. In my opinion, the best way to sustain the resources that we come into contact with is by ensuring that they are put to the best use up assertable and recycled as a good deal as possible to avoid wastage or harm to the environment. In as much as I do not provide a very big collision, I try to conserve natural resources like water supply and ensure that it is use correctly. For example, I ensure that the water in my nearest environment is reused as much as possible and that the environment around me is not affected too much by the in which I engage. Personal Impact on the Environment From an analysis of all my activities, I would say th at my impact on the environment is positive. This is because I foster in the conservation of the environment and involve myself in activities that help in the promotion of the environment. ... Despite the fact that I lack too much knowledge on recycling and other complexities, I try to reuse the resources that I use and avoid dumping used products in ways that would harm the environment. Impact of Personal Use of Resources As already stated, the environment and its conservation are based on collective effort and the involvement of the whole residential district. In my use of resources and rearing awareness, I would say that my use of resources affects other people in the society positively. I try to organize awareness about the resources in my local society and how their use can help raise the bionomical integrity of the region. Therefore, I can say that my use of resources in the way that I use them helps in encouraging the conservation of the environment in the society in wh ich I live. Sustainability Goals With respect to ecological integrity, environmental maintenance and sustainability, my sustainability goal is to ensure that all people in my local community are do aware of the part that they play in the sustainability of the environment. This is a goal that I try to achieve by simple passing of messages and information about the role of each individual in the environment and the split that they can play in ensuring that the environment is conserved. This is something I can do by ensuring communicating with the community about the aspects mentioned above and ensuring that the community understands the importance of the environment. After reading the aims of the millennium development goals, I value that every individual can make a difference in the environment by ensuring that the small-scale environment in which they live in is well catered form. For example, every individual effort to reduce the use of non-bio degradable products

BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL CASE STUDY Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL - Case Study ExampleHer case presents an acumen into the effects that this designer can lead on an individuals life. Bertha started experiencing problems in her health move up about the time when her father fell ill. Her initial complain was cough which was then followed by different problems which included visual and auditory problems as hearty as headaches. She then stopped talking for 14 days which was then followed by episodes of transition between two different personalities. After her father died, her given worsened. Breuer was the person who was contending her. He used hypnosis on her to treat her precedent. HE applied the principle of Catharsis to treat her and he used it for her different symptoms to overcome them. Though the frequency of her personality switch decreased, she was still experiencing the problem. Breuer quit his treatment and left her after she told him that she was pregnant and was carrying his child. This was a form of transference and this concept was not healthy understood at that time. Breuer declared her health to be well and left her. Following this she was sent to an origin and it was found from her reports that she had become a morphine addict and had stopped speaking in her mother applauder which was German. She also lost track of certain happenings in her life and could not remember them. Also on that point were periods of unconsciousness as well. Even after she left the institution, it was seen that she had two personalities for about another half decade. merely she did eventually recover after about ten historic period and she became actively involved in scratchionate work. She worked for the rights of women as well as children. It was believed that in the case of Anna she was a target of emotional as well as sexual exploitation and it was this trauma that led her into the condition of multiple personality derangement. It is also impression that since she was an intelligent lady and women in those times were suppressed, she could have been emotionally disturbed because of this as well. Also her family was unforgiving and she had many limitations and thus her lack of freedom can also be associated with this condition. Multiple personality disorder is a condition which is believed to have many reasons that lead to its causation. Biological factors have an important role to play. It has been seen that this condition is associated with trauma and such strain and disturbances can lead to effects on the life of a person. It is believed that the orbitofrontal labyrinthine is an important system of the human brain that helps in keeping memories and it is considered to be affected in this condition which can be counted as a reason for the absence of a persons thoughts and happenings and briefly term memory loss. It is also involved in maintaining the emotional stability of a person. The development of the steel and the myelination of the nervous system are at its peak in the last 3 to 4 years of a persons life. It gets completed by the age of 12 years. Strained relationships with the parents in azoic ages are seen to be related with affecting this complex of the brain. In the case of Anna, as it is believed that she must have been traumatized at an early age due to emotional as well as sexual abuse, a possible correlation with the loss of efficient functioning of the orbitofrontal complex can be related to her condition. It is also notable that since she came from a conservative family and she was an intelligent woman, this could have also affected the early years of her life. The affect on this complex